Gum Disease: Everything You Need to Know About Your Gum Health

Your teeth are a major part of your smile, in fact, they are what most people see. But they’re not your whole smile. Your gums and jaws are important foundations for your teeth. Without them, your smile will fail. 

We focus on the health of our teeth. There are lots of treatments which aim to perfect the colour, shape, and position of your teeth. So what about your gums? 

Gum disease is a common health problem which affects a large percentage of the population. But it’s easily avoided. Although some of the symptoms are easily ignored, gum disease can have a major impact on your wellbeing. 

In this guide, we’ll share some important facts about gum disease, while discussing ways to prevent and treat it. 

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth. It’s primarily caused by bacteria in plaque, a sticky film that forms on teeth. There are two main stages of gum disease:

Gingivitis: This is the early stage of gum disease, characterised by inflammation of the gums. At this point, the damage can be reversed with proper dental care.

Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease leading to tooth loss.

What Are the Signs of Gum Disease?

Identifying gum disease early is key to successful treatment. Common symptoms include red, swollen, or tender gums, bleeding while brushing or flossing, receding gums, persistent bad breath, and loose teeth. 

If you notice any of these signs, scheduling a checkup as soon as possible is important. 

What Causes Gum Disease?

Several factors can increase your risk of developing gum disease. Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause, but other factors include smoking, genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, certain medications, and medical conditions such as diabetes. 

Understanding these causes can help you take proactive steps to protect your oral health.

How Can I Prevent Gum Disease?

Prevention is always better than cure, especially when it comes to gum disease. Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial. This includes brushing your teeth twice daily for two minutes each time, flossing daily, and using mouthwash. 

Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are also essential for preventing gum disease.

Additionally, a balanced diet low in sugar and high in vitamins C and D can contribute to healthier gums. If you smoke, quitting can significantly reduce your risk of gum disease.

How Is Gum Disease Treated?

If you develop gum disease, don’t despair. There are several treatment options available, depending on the severity of your condition. For mild cases, professional cleaning and improved home care may be sufficient. More advanced cases might require deep cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing.

In severe cases of periodontitis, surgical treatments may be necessary. These can include surgery, where gums are lifted back to remove tartar deposits, or bone and tissue grafts to help regenerate lost bone or gum tissue.

Why Is Early Detection So Important?

Regular dental check-ups are crucial for the early detection of gum disease. We can spot signs of gum disease before you experience any symptoms, allowing for earlier and more effective treatment. 

We recommend visiting at least twice a year for check-ups and professional cleanings.

How Does Gum Health Impact General Wellbeing?

It’s important to note that gum health isn’t just about your mouth. Research has shown links between gum disease and several systemic health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory diseases. Maintaining healthy gums can contribute to your overall health and wellbeing.

Gum Care at SmileMore Dental

Understanding gum disease is an important step in maintaining good oral health. By recognising the signs, understanding the causes, and taking preventive measures, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing gum disease. Remember, your dental health is an essential part of your overall health.

Contact us today to book your next checkup.

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